Date sent: Mon, 29 Apr 1996 02:16:27 -0500 MANIFEST DESTINY and THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY The Democratic party headed by President James K. Polk is manipulating the populous of the United States. President Polk, like his Democratic predecessor, is claiming to be a defender of all common men. However, this is only his public front. He is actually controlling the system to ascertain personal wealth and political power. He then warrants his actions by preaching John L. Sullivan's concept of Manifest Destiny. It has been known since the beginning of the 1840's that the United States is prepared to begin expanding into Texas and further westward. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 has kept these "Ripe Fruits" waiting for the United States to harvest. President Polk's Mexico policy is abusive against Mexicans, Native Americans, and is irrational considering Mexico's feeble position. His personal political agenda is not in cadence with the fundamental principles that the United States is based on. Let it not be forgotten that expansion of this great Union is imperative to its survival. The Democratic party has always catered to the emotions of the United States citizens. During the 1820's the method of choosing presidential electors became public thus, the choosing of a President was more in the hands of the populous of this Union. Between the years of 1800 and 1828, twelve states in the union changed to having no property requirements for voting thus, from the election of 1824 to 1828, the number of people who voted increased three fold. The democratic party, president Jackson in particular, exploited this change in the public's active participation. Jackson's campaign was designed to be appealing to the working man and the lower classes, such as shopkeepers, farmers and small merchants. The attraction to him was illustrated by the "rise of the common man". Jackson stated that he feared a strong central government because it could become a tyranny. However, while he was in power he purposefully strengthened the executive's powers. Thus, he was able to abuse his power without opposition. He did increase the executive's power by exercising his right to veto bills he personally disliked. Jackson, although deceitful and over bearing, knew not to annex Texas. Because at that time, this country and its people could not have afforded or supported another war. One reason why it would not have been supported by the people is because, expansion was still thought to cause republics to fall. John Louis O'Sullivan's concept of Manifest Destiny describes the United States as spanning from sea to shinning sea. This was written by O'Sullivan in a editorial that was meant to support the annexation of Texas. His editorial spread a fever of nationalism throughout the people within this country. O'Sullivan's idea portrays this Union's expansion as being its inevitable nemesis, blessed by god. Manifest Destiny supports the belief that for the United States to succeed it must spread Republicanism and expand its territories. His original belief of Manifest Destiny has no evil intentions to it. It is only since President Polk has been using it that Manifest Destiny's purpose is anything more then its face value. Polk is using Manifest Destiny to shield himself from his own actions. The Democratic party is using Manifest Destiny to change the public's perception of expansion. During the 1830's it was believed that expansion would cause the union to fall apart. Manifest Destiny has changed this and is know increasing nationalism and support for expansion across the Union. The ways in which the democratic party is pushing new territories is not in line with the basic principles of the United States. The Democratic party, unlike the Whig party, does not advocate the tolerance of other races and, is using Manifest Destiny to cloak its actions from the American people. The oppression of Indians by killing them, and pushing them off their Native land for economic and political gain does not attract allot of public support. However, our President is justifying these actions with the concept of Manifest Destiny. President Polk is using Manifest Destiny as an absolute truth with no moral obligation to mankind. Contrary to the Democratic party the Whig party offers a more democratic version of Manifest Destiny. Whigs favor a more humanitarian way of expansion. Unlike president Polk, Whigs support public schools, the abolition of capital punishment and asylum reform. The Whig party does not try and keep its supporters ignorant, because they were being denied public education. . President Polk's Mexico policy is based on his views towards the external and internal forces acting upon the United States. Externally Polk is hoping to spark a war between the United States and Mexico. He wants this because he knows the United States will conquer Mexico. This would then put him in the position to negotiate a deal that would take away all land that president Polk felt we needed. The war would also internationally increase the United States power. Polk could then ask for the California territory which is another one of his campaign goals. Internally Polk desires to annex Texas into the Union, so that it may become a slave state. This would also create a balance of Congressional power between the North and South. Texas becoming a slave state is important to him because it was the main reason why he got elected President. However he equally realizes that some places out west slaves were not going to be needed as much. This is a very delicate situation because Polk knows that all his actions, no matter how unreasonable, will be accepted by the populous and dismissed as the counties Manifest Destiny. President Polk is using his powers to carry out his and many of his more important democratic voters racial prejudices. President Polk, a slave holder, has his own intentions for what is going to be in store for the lands newly acquired by the United States. Proof that much of Polk's purpose is racially driven is seen in the different way he treats our northern partner. Polk rapidly agreed to a treaty about the lands found in Oregon. Since the British are Angelo - Saxons, such as Polk, he considers them actual human beings. The other major reason why he expediently signed a treaty is because that territory could not have been a slave state thus, it is of less importance to him. On the other hand what makes Texas and California so significant to Polk and his campaign is that the two areas could possibly become slave states. By accepting these two states into the Union as slave states the balance between slave states and none slave states would be greatly unequal. This is what Polk was hoping to do, even though it is not in this countries best interest. The Whig party finds Polk's policy on Mexico absolutely appalling. This party knows that if the United States just keeps a little pressure upon Mexico they are in such dyer striates they will concede. There is absolutely no reason for why the United States and Mexico need to go to war. The Whig party and the Democratic parties agree that it is essential to expand the Union. Externally it is important so that European powers, particularly France and England, do not gain control over land rightfully belonging to the United States. Whigs, Democrats, North and South all agree that to sustain individual liberties the union must expand. James Madison's assumption that as this Union expands it would gain stability holds true even to this day. Name: dest.txt